“As one deprives the body, the soul gains purification and strength in a manner pleasing to God, ultimately fortifying an individual’s character for the year to come.”
Of the 2 billion Muslims across the world, about 40,000 Muslims Americans reside locally, and they recently observed the holy month of Ramadan (from March 10-April 9, 2024).
Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, alongside Declaration of Faith, Prayer, Charity, and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). It falls during the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar, which is based upon the lunar calendar. Because the lunar year is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, Ramadan starts 11 days earlier each year.
During this month, Muslims observe a month of consecutive fasting (29 or 30 days) during which they abstain from food, drink (including water), and intimate relations from dawn to sunset. All adult Muslims – men and women who have reached puberty- are required to fast, except those with chronic illnesses, advanced age, pregnancy, menstruation, and those traveling.
The purpose of fasting is not to impose hardship, but rather to fulfill a religious obligation and gain closeness to God. It is a month of increased prayers, recitation of the Holy Quran, charity, service, and appreciation for God’s countless blessings.
Ramadan is also a time of community building. Friends and family often break fast together and gather at mosques for special congregational nightly prayers. During these prayers, which can last 1 to 2 hours, the entire Quran is recited over the course of the month. Muslims often stay up during the last ten holiest nights of the month, increasing their prayers and supplications.
Ramadan ends with the holiday of Eid-ul-Fitr. It is a time of joy and festivities for Muslims globally. After attending morning prayers in the mosque, it is a day of celebration with beautiful attire, gift exchange, scrumptious meals, and time well spent with friends and family.
Unfortunately this Ramadan and Eid has been unlike any other for Muslims across the globe. The collective pain, against the backdrop of witnessing 6 months of indiscriminate violence and unimaginable atrocities against an entire population in Palestine, has transformed Muslims’ prayers into a new dimension of urgency and desperation. As the month ended, there is an ongoing supplication for God’s Mercy and lasting peace in the region and beyond.
Ameen!
(For more information about Islam, Muslim Americans, or a tour of the Islamic Center of Greater Cincinnati, please visit www.icgc.us)